A Guide to a Smooth and Respectful Trip
Japan is famous for being one of the safest countries in the world, with remarkably low crime rates. It's common to see people leaving their laptops on a cafe table to reserve a seat. While you should always be sensible, you can generally explore with a great sense of security. Alongside this safety is a culture with a deep-rooted set of social rules. Understanding some basic etiquette will show respect and make your interactions much smoother.
Key Etiquette Points
- Bowing: Bowing is a sign of respect. A simple nod of the head is sufficient for most situations when thanking someone or greeting them.
- On Public Transport: It is considered rude to speak loudly or talk on the phone on trains and buses. Keep your conversations quiet and set your phone to silent mode.
- Eating and Drinking on the Go: It is generally considered impolite to walk and eat or drink at the same time. If you buy something from a street vendor or vending machine, it's best to stand to the side and finish it before walking again.
- No Tipping: Tipping is not a part of the culture in Japan. In fact, leaving a tip can be seen as confusing or even rude. Excellent service is standard, and your bill is all you need to pay.
- Chopstick Etiquette: Never stick your chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice, as this is associated with funeral rites. Do not pass food from your chopsticks directly to another person's chopsticks.
- Taking Off Shoes: You will be expected to remove your shoes when entering a Japanese home, a traditional ryokan, a temple, and some restaurants. Look for a small step up (genkan) and slippers laid out for you.
Safety and Preparedness
- Lost & Found: If you lose something, there is a very high chance it will be returned. Check with the nearest police box (koban) or the station staff if you lost it on a train.
- Earthquakes: Japan is seismically active. While major earthquakes are rare, minor tremors are common. Be aware of your surroundings, and in the event of a significant quake, follow the instructions of locals, who are well-drilled in safety procedures.
- Emergency Numbers: The police can be reached by dialing 110. For fire and medical emergencies, dial 119.