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Emergency Preparedness

Staying Safe in a Land of Natural Disasters

Japan's natural beauty is accompanied by the powerful forces of nature. The country is one of the most seismically active in the world and is also prone to typhoons and heavy rains. While this can sound alarming, Japan is also a world leader in disaster preparedness. Understanding the risks and knowing what to do is a fundamental part of living here.

Earthquakes (地震, Jishin)

Minor tremors are a common occurrence. In the event of a strong earthquake, remember the mantra: Drop, Cover, and Hold On.

  • DROP to the ground.
  • Take COVER by getting under a sturdy table or desk.
  • HOLD ON to your shelter until the shaking stops.
If you are outside, move away from buildings, streetlights, and utility wires. After the shaking, be prepared for aftershocks. Check for gas leaks and turn off the main valve if you smell gas. Open a door or window to create an escape route.

Typhoons (台風, Taifū)

Typhoon season typically runs from May to October. These powerful storms bring strong winds and torrential rain, which can cause flooding and landslides. Pay close attention to weather forecasts. If a typhoon is approaching, bring any loose items from your balcony inside, charge your devices, and stock up on food and water in case you cannot go out for a day or two.

Your Emergency Kit (非常袋, Hijōbukuro)

Every household should have an emergency preparedness kit. This should be a backpack that you can grab quickly in an evacuation. Key items include:

  • Water (a 3-day supply is recommended)
  • Non-perishable food (canned goods, energy bars)
  • Flashlight and extra batteries
  • First-aid kit
  • Copies of important documents (passport, residence card)
  • Portable radio
  • Whistle
  • Work gloves and a helmet

Staying Informed

The Japan Meteorological Agency provides up-to-date information on earthquakes and typhoons. Many smartphone apps, such as "Yurekuru Call" or the "NHK World-Japan" app, provide real-time emergency alerts in English. Knowing the location of your nearest designated evacuation center (避難場所, hinan basho), often a local school or community center, is also crucial.